12/28/2023 0 Comments Red sea peninsulaThe peninsula has few rivers or lakes, with the area drained by wadis which are dry most of the time. The central plateau is known for pasture and fertile valleys, making it suitable for livestock grazing. The peninsula is also crossed by a plateau of more than 760 meters above sea level. Scenic View of Small Rural Settlement at Jebel Akhdar Gorge in Al Hajar Mountains in Oman Other mountains on the peninsula include Shammar, Tuwair, and Jabal Hadhur (the peninsula’s highest mountain). On the west are Hijaz, Asir, and Haraz Mountains. The Dhofar Mountains are found on the southeastern side, specifically in Oman. The Hajar Mountains are the highest mountain ranges on the east and are shared by Oman and the UAE. The mountains are found along the peninsula’s northwestern, southern, and eastern borders. This desert covers 650,000 square kilometers or about one-third of the Arabian Desert and includes parts of Yemen, The UAE, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. On the south is the Rub’ al Khali Desert that is part of the Great Arabian Desert. This desert is known for sudden violent wind responsible for the crescent-shaped dunes. The Nafud Desert on the northern part stretches over 103,600 square kilometers and is 290 km long and 225 km wide. The peninsula is mostly covered by deserts, making it one of the world’s driest regions. Several geographical features characterize the Arabian Peninsula’s landscape, including plateaus, desert range, mountains, and coastlands. The term was popularized on the peninsula by Herodotus and other Greek and Latin writers. Arabia, as a place-name, first appeared in Greek writing. Aribi indicates a form of submission to the Assyrians. The variation of the name “Arab,” including Arubu, Arabi, and Aribi, are mentioned severally until around the 6th century BC. The name “Arabian” is derived from the “Arab” or “Arabs.” The name “Arab” first appeared in the Assyrian text of 853 BC, describing the matu arbai, called Gindibu. Qatar is the smallest country on the mainland peninsula, while Bahrain is the smallest country within its geopolitical region. Yemen is the second-largest country, covering about 16%, while Oman occupies about 9.6%. Saudi Arabia is the largest country on the peninsula, occupying 2.15 million square kilometers or 66% of the peninsula’s total area. Saudi Arabia is at the center, while Bahrain lies on the peninsula’s east coast. Oman occupies the southeastern part, while Yemen is in the south. The UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait are located on the peninsula’s eastern portion. Geopolitically, Bahrain is also part of the peninsula. The southern portion of Jordan and Iraq also extends onto the peninsula. The six countries located wholly on the peninsula are Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Today, the peninsula is subdivided into six countries, with two more countries also extending onto the peninsula. Initially, the Arabian Peninsula was divided into four main regions Hadhramaut (Indian Ocean Coast), Al-Yamama (Central Plateaus), Al-Bahrain (Persian Gulf Coast), and Tihamah (Red Sea Coast).
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